Importancia de la gestión del pastoreo sobre la ecología del suelo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63728/riisds.v11i1.170Palabras clave:
cambio climático, ciclado de nutrientes, estabilidad, macro y mesofaunaResumen
La ecología de las tierras de pastoreo está influenciada por la salud del suelo. Esta revisión ofrece información resumida de estudios sobre como un manejo adecuado de las practicas de pastoreo mejora las propiedades del suelo como son la infiltración de agua, la producción de materia orgánica, el secuestro de carbono, nitrógeno y el ciclo de diferentes nutrientes. En esta revisión se analizan los impactos de estrategias de manejo que se utilizan frecuentemente en tierras de pastoreo, incluyendo ajuste de carga animal y sistemas de pastoreo. En general, la implementación de buenas prácticas de manejo y un ajuste de carga animal de liviano a moderado y un sistema de pastoreo rotativo, tiende a beneficiar las propiedades del suelo. Por tal motivo, se debe de considerar un plan de manejo integrado para mejorar la salud del suelo y la productividad del ecosistema. Esta revisión proporciona un conocimiento general sobre cómo la gestión de las tierras de pastoreo afecta los procesos edáficos relacionados con la salud del suelo.
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